ANC Profile Test – OB Panel

Dear Friend, Welcome to DrSuleInfoHub.Today we will see the ANC profile test, known as the Antenatal panel, Prenatal Test, Antenatal /Prenatal screening, obstetric panel, and OB panel. Pregnancy is a transformative period in a woman’s life, marked by numerous physical and hormonal changes. changes. Pregnancy is an unforgettable journey full of excitement and curiosity. Let’s see what important tests are required for the birth of a healthy and bubbly baby.

Why Are ANC Profile Tests During Pregnancy Important?

1. Monitoring Baby’s Health

These tests help doctors to assess a baby’s growth and development. They can detect any potential issues early, allowing for timely intervention if needed.

2. Assessing Health

These tests also monitor the mother’s health, ensuring that any underlying medical conditions are managed effectively to reduce risks during pregnancy and childbirth.

3. Preparing for the Birth

Understanding the baby’s health ensures the medical team for normal labour.

 

ANC Profile Test List

Common tests done during pregnancy:

1. Blood Tests

Blood tests are very important for monitoring various aspects of your health during pregnancy. They include:

A. Complete Blood Count (CBC)

A CBC helps to check the mother’s overall health by measuring her red and white blood cell counts and platelets.

B. Blood Group and Rh Factor

Determining a Pregnant lady’s blood type and Rh factor is essential for managing any potential compatibility issues between you and your baby.

C. Glucose Screening( BSL)

During pregnancy Gestational diabetes can happen in which blood sugar levels of the mother increase. So do Blood glucose – Fasting, PP, Random.

D. Screening for Infections

Tests for sexually transmitted infections, such as syphilis, hepatitis B, and HIV, are conducted to protect both mother and baby. They are

• HbsAg-Hepatitis B surface antigen test
• HIV-1, HIV-2
• VDRL

E. Thyroid Test- The doctor will check levels of T3, T4, and TSH to detect any thyroid disease like Hypothyroidism. Due to Hypothyroidism, preterm labour can occur.

2. Ultrasound

Ultrasound scans are among the most important prenatal tests. Sociologists provide images of the baby in the uterus, allowing parents to see their little one for the first time. With the help of sonography, doctors can detect any birth defect in a fetus.

a) NT Scan (Nuchal Translucency Scan)

This specialized ultrasound scan, typically performed in the first trimester, assesses the risk of Down syndrome and other chromosomal abnormalities in the fetus.

b) Anomaly Scan (Level II Ultrasound)

This sonography is a detailed scan, usually done around 20 weeks.  This anomaly scan is done to check for structural abnormalities in the baby’s organs and systems.

3. Urine routine test- To detect any Urinary tract infection. A urine test is to screen protein, sugar, and ketone levels in urine to further manage gestational diabetes and preeclampsia.

Tests done during special conditions:

 

A. Torch Test- Torch Test helps to detect any infection that could harm the fetus during pregnancy. This test is done in recurrent abortion also.

B. Genetic Testing

Genetic tests can help identify the risk of certain genetic conditions in your baby. They are usually optional and based on your family history and preferences. like Multiple Marker Test

-Double Marker Test or Triple Marker Test

These blood tests, are essential in the first or second trimester to assess the risk of genetic disorders such as Down syndrome.

– Amniocentesis and Chorionic Villus Sampling (CVS)

These tests are performed if there’s a higher risk of genetic disorders. They involve the sampling of amniotic fluid or placental tissue to analyze the baby’s chromosomes.

C. LFT-  The liver is a vital organ responsible for various metabolic processes, including filtering toxins from the blood and producing essential proteins.During pregnancy function or workload of the liver increases.

1. Serum Bilirubin Levels- Cholestasis of pregnancy is an indicator of increased Sr Bilirubin level which can lead to itching and jaundice.

2. Serum Albumin Levels- Decreased levels of albumin indicate a nutritional deficiency or liver disease.

3. Liver Enzymes (ALT and AST)-  Increased ALT and AST indicate damage to the liver.

4. PT (Prothrombin Time) – This report is very important for pregnant mothers. Prothrombin is produced by the liver which is a crucial factor in clotting which is important during delivery time.

D. KFT (Kidney Function Tests) During Pregnancy KFT is important to check the function of the kidney. If values are abnormal there may be swelling over the feet. This test includes :

1. Serum Creatinine Levels 2. Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN) Levels 3. Urinalysis

E. Non-Stress Test (NST)

This test monitors the baby’s heart rate and movements, assessing their well-being.

F. Group B Streptococcus (GBS) Screening

This test checks for the presence of GBS, a bacteria that can be passed to the baby during childbirth. If positive, steps can be taken to protect the baby during labour.

Conclusion

Pregnancy is a beautiful and life-changing experience. Well-planned prenatal care/ ANC profile tests are vital for a healthy journey. Regular health checkups, doing ANC Profile tests and timely intervention can significantly contribute to a safe and positive pregnancy outcome. If you are expecting or planning to become pregnant in India, consult with your doctor to create a personalized care plan that addresses your specific needs and ensures the well-being of both you and your baby.

 

FAQ’S

Q. What is the ANC profile test?

A. ANC profile test is Tests done by the doctor to monitor and address any potential health issues of the baby and pregnant mother.

Q. What is the cost of a routine ANC Profile test?

Usually, it depends upon a number of tests included in the profile. It may be in the range of 1000- 1500Rs.

Q. What are the routine tests during pregnancy?

or

Q. Which are common tests in the ANC Profile test? 

A. -CBC

-Blood group and RH factor

-Urine routine test

– BSL- fasting, pp and random

-HBsAg

-HIV1,2

-USG- Obs (NT Scan, Anomaly Scan)

– T3,T4,TSH

Q. Why Are ANC Profile Tests Recommended for Pregnant Women?

A.

• – To assess a baby’s growth and development
• – To detect potential issues early, allowing for timely intervention if needed.