INTRODUCTION
Eye flu is the condition in which eyes are infected by any organism whether it is viral or bacterial. It is also called Conjunctivitis. In this condition inflammation of the eyes is seen which causes redness, watering, and itching of the eyes. The same condition is also called conjunctivitis.
This condition is common in humid conditions as the organisms may easily multiply and transfer from one person to another in this weather. This condition is highly contagious as it may affect one another very fast. Usually, eye flu (Conjunctivitis) is viral but then superadded by bacterial infection.
There are three types of Conjunctivitis-
- Viral conjunctivitis
- Bacterial conjunctivitis
- Allergic conjunctivitis
SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF EYE FLU
- REDNESS
- ITCHING OF EYES
- WATERY OR THICK DISCHARGE
- PAIN IN EYES
- SWELLING OVER EYELIDS
- DISCHARGE THROUGH NOSE
- SOME MAY HAVE BLURRED VISION
PREVALENCE AND CAUSES
- Usually, more than 40% population suffers from eye flu every year, but it is not noticed such due to which it is self-limiting within 2-3 days.
- Usually, it is caused by flu-like viruses which cause the common flu to a person.
- Exposure to allergens, pollens, etc
BLOOD TESTS TO BE DONE FOR EYE FLU (CONJUNCTIVITIS)
There is no need for any blood tests for eye conjunctivitis but in some cases, we can do CBC for any bacterial infection.
PREVENTIVE MEASURES FOR AVOIDING EYE FLU (CONJUNCTIVITIS)/ PRECAUTION-
We can prevent the risk of eye flu by using good hygienic practices like
- Wash your hand by using 6 steps of hand washing
- Avoid sharing towels and personal cosmetic items.
- Use clean tissue paper for eye/face cleaning.
- Use proper protective eye care equipment like goggles while driving and going in dust.
- Avoid frequent rubbing of eyes.
- Avoid close contact with the infected person, or keep a safe distance from the infected person
HOME CARE FOR EYE FLU (CONJUNCTIVITIS)
As eye flu is a prevalent condition, in many cases it is cured itself or by taking care at home without taking any medication. In case you are infected by eye flu follow these tips which include-
- Avoid frequent touching of the infected eyes as it may worsen the condition.
- Do cold compress with the help of a clean napkin Other such cloth.
- Use protective eyewear as it prevents dust and direct sunlight which reduces the symptoms.
- Do not use contact lenses when you have an infection
- Clean eyes 3 to 4 times with clean water.
- Use good hygienic practices.
WHEN TO SEEK MEDICAL CARE
If the above symptoms worsen or the infection lasts for more than 2 days, with high fever, severe eye pain, and visual changes you are advised to take expert medical advice.
TREATMENT OF EYE FLU
- For treatment, it is always better to take expert medical advice
- The doctor will prescribe you-
- Antiviral eye drops or antibacterial eye drops.
- Anti-inflammatory (NSAID) drugs like Acetaminophen, Ibuprofen, etc
- Anti-allergic drugs
- In some cases, oral antibiotics may be needed.
- Will advise you to use protective eyewear.
- Use lubricative drops because your eyes may become dry.
Conclusion
Eye flu or conjunctivitis is not a very serious condition. mostly it cures itself or by some home care.
FAQ’s
Q.What is eye flu?
A.Eye flue is a bacterial or viral infection of the eyes.
Q.How long does it take for eye flue to heal?
A.Centres for disease control and Prevention stated the recovery time for Eye flu is 7-14 days
Q. What should I avoid during Eye flu?
A. Avoid frequently touching eyes. Avoid using contact lenses. Avoid sharing towels, and personal items.
Q.Does conjunctivitis or pink eye the same?
A. yes they are the same. pink eye is also highly contagious that easily spreads among children.
Q What is the fastest way to cure conjunctivitis?
A. First up go to your health care advisor. Use lubricative eye drops.Cold compress.
Q. Can conjunctivitis spread through Eye contact?
A Nope! Its myth.
Q What is allergic conjunctivitis?
A. Allergic conjunctivitis is inflamed conjunctiva due to a reaction to pollen, danger, or other allergy-causing substances.
